Evaluating Your School’s Competency Education Journey and Answering the Question: Are We There Yet?
I’m sure this is a story we can all relate to: Mom and Dad have packed
up the gear and the kids into the family minivan (or station wagon, depending
on your frame of reference) for a long trip. In less than an hour, one of the
kids asks, “Are We There Yet?” The trip continues with at least one kid asking
this same question every half hour. With five kids under the age of ten and
countless road trips, my wife Erica and I know this story all too well. We try
to patiently answer them the first time they ask, but as the hours pass and the
question keeps coming up, our patience begins to wear thin. We can’t fault them
because they don’t know where we are going. This past summer on a ten hour car
ride from Boston to Washington DC we finally found out how to appease the
oldest of our children and silence the question once and for all – we gave them
each a road map so they could chart our journey.
As the principal of a high school that started on a journey to
transition from traditional to competency education six years ago, I am often
asked if our school is “there” yet. Surprisingly, my response has two parts: It
depends on who you ask, and it depends on where we are trying to go. Over time
we have found that a competency-based structure has led us to several
directions of improvement. For example, we learned that we could be more
responsive to our 9th graders by creating accountability of our 9th
grade teachers to prepare students for high school rigor. We realized that our
assessments and instruction needed to be lifted up to meet the higher depths of
knowledge. Now our district is on a new journey to create greater
personalization. This is all happening
because we started on the journey to competency-based education.
When we started our journey we lacked an important tool: a road map. Six
years ago, we were one of the first public schools making the transition. Feeling
a little like Lewis and Clark and with no one to help us chart our journey, our
first few years felt very much like we were driving without a road map. Our
Superintendent of Schools Dr. Brian Blake likes to refer to it like we were
building a plane and flying it at the same time, and he shows people this video to make light
of the situation. Best practice and research was our compass. It navigated us
through our early work with assessment, grading, and instruction. As time
passed, more and more schools began their own journeys. Researchers began to
study this transition and pull together the experiences that schools like us
were having with our journeys. Through this work, some of the earliest road
maps for schools looking to transition to a competency education model have
begun to emerge.
Competency Education: From Definition to Road Map
On the website www.competencyworks.org,
Chris Sturgis and Susan Patrick offer a simple five-part definition for
competency education that I believe is very helpful:
In competency education,
·
Students advance upon demonstrated mastery.
·
Competencies include explicit, measurable,
transferable learning objectives that empower students.
·
Assessment is meaningful and a positive
learning experience for students.
·
Students receive timely, differentiated
support based on their individual learning needs.
·
Learning outcomes emphasize competencies that
include application and creation of knowledge, along with the development of
important skills and dispositions.
From
this definition, I developed a rubric to help schools like my own chart our
journey and finally answer the question of whether or not we are “there” yet. The rubric can be used by schools as a
self-reflection tool to help them determine where they have been, where they
are now, and where they are going next.
So,
are we there yet?
If
I were to apply this rubric to my own school, I believe we would score
ourselves as slightly above developing because we are still learning in all but
one indicator: “Students Move When Ready.” People who visit our school are
often surprised to see that we do not yet have a set of consistent school-wide
practices for our kids to, as Bramante and Colby (2012) suggest, advance upon
mastery “anytime, anyplace, anyhow, at any pace.” For many who are entering
competency education work today, this is one of the biggest motivators, and
perhaps one of the hardest components to understand or be able to put into
context in their own school. I agree, and perhaps this is one reason my school
hasn’t made much progress on this yet. In fact, the same could be said of any
school in our district, a district that has been implementing a competency
education model for the last several years.
We
entered this school year recognizing the need to expand the extended learning
opportunities that are available to our students beyond the school day. We are
looking hard at blended learning approaches that will allow our teachers to
provide students with more opportunity to advance through their learning at
their own pace. We see a discussion of the elimination of grade levels,
particularly at our district elementary schools, as something that could become
a reality in the not-to-distant future.
So,
we aren’t there yet. We might not be there tomorrow. Who knows, we may redefine
what “there” is before we arrive. What we do know is that every day that we
stay on this journey, we are providing a better education to each of our
students, and that is all that matters.
REFERENCES
Bramante,
F. and Colby, R. (2012). Off the Clock;
Moving Education from TIME to COMPETENCY.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin / SAGE Publications
Competency
Validation Rubric (2010, September 15). Retrieved December 28, 2015 from http://education.nh.gov/innovations/hs_redesign/documents/validation_rubric_for_course-level-competencies.pdf
Sturgis,
C. (2015). Implementing Competency Education in K-12 Systems: Insights from Local
Leaders. International Association for K-12 Online Learning
This article was written originally for www.competencyworks.org
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