How Can Micro Credentials be Used to Support Teacher Training?
Earlier this year, the
organization iNACOL released its latest map, charting the rise of policies
that support K-12 competency-based education systems in states from coast to
coast. By last count, 17 states have earned the status of “advanced,” another
13 have reached the “developing” status. Another 18 have entered the “emerging”
status. This leaves just 2 states (Wyoming and California) that have not yet
begun their journeys. Competency education operates under the notion that
curriculum, instruction, assessment, grading, and reporting are focused on the
transfer of skills in and across content areas. Competencies are identified by
content area, grade level, and course, and students have many pathways to
demonstrate mastery. Grades are no longer a hodge-podge of academics and
academic behaviors that are averaged together as a percentage-based score. In
competency-based systems, grades are about what students learn, not what they earn.
As competency-based
education sweeps the nation, it seems only fitting that teacher professional
development would become competency-based. Enter micro credentials, a new way to
track teacher learning and professional development. According to this 2017 Getting Smart article, “A
micro-credential is a certification indicating demonstrated competency in a
specific skill. Micro-credentials are also on-demand, shareable, and
personalized. Learners have voice and choice in what credentials they want to
pursue and can create their own education playlists.” In keeping with the
philosophy and structure of competency-based learning for students, micro credentials
allow teachers to select an area of focus, choose how they want to learn, and
then demonstrate mastery when they are ready. For teachers, this is the
ultimate anytime, anywhere learning model.
When it comes to micro
credentialing, no one does it better than Digital Promise, an independent,
bipartisan, nonprofit authorized by Congress in 2008 and signed into law by
George W. Bush. Digital Promise is committed to innovation in education in an
effort to improve opportunities for learning for all.
According to their website, “Micro-credentials are
competency-based, on-demand, personalized, and shareable. They empower educators
to drive their professional learning and give administrators the tools they
need to personalize learning for the educators and meet their broader goals.
Digital Promise is working with states, districts, schools, and educators to
implement and build incentive structures for micro-credentials.”
You can think of a
micro credential like a merit badge in the boy scout system. Examples of
micro credentials could be specific instructional topics such as using wait time
effectively, or they could be bigger picture such as learning how to design a
maker space. New micro credentials are created and added to the bank of available
learning opportunities for educators all the time. Digital Promise has created
a structure to ensure that each new micro credential meets the following
criteria:
● It focuses on a single competency
● It has a key method that is backed by
research
● It requires the submission of
evidence
● It includes a rubric or scoring guide
Teachers are evaluated
for mastery based on the evidence they submit. Evidence can include things like
a project or lesson plan, student work samples, audio or video results from the
classroom, or classroom observation results. Digital Promise trains evaluators
to review the evidence against the rubric and scoring guide for the micro
credential. Just like in a competency-based learning environment for students,
teachers who are not successful the first time will receive feedback and be
invited to submit their work again.
At this website, Digital Promise
offers case studies, success stories, and tips for implementation in your own
school or district. In some cases, districts have added incentives for teachers
who engage in micro credentials. As they grow in popularity in the coming
years, it will be interesting how they will transform teacher professional
development as we know it.
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