Incorporating the U.S. Census Into Classroom Instruction
This article was
written originally for MultiBriefs Education.
The decennial tradition,
a time when our country takes an official “count” of its population, has
arrived! The census is used for apportionment (a process to determine the
number of seats each state has in the U.S. House of Representatives). It is
also used to distribute billions in federal funds to local communities. The
census has been conducted every 10 years since the first one in 1790. Back
then, a simple six-question survey was used to count approximately 3.9 million
Americans living in our young country. Fast forward to current day, and the
U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the 2020 count will gather statistics for our
country’s growing population of around 330 million people in more than 140
million housing units. The statistics collected will influence a wide variety
of decisions for years to come.
Like most school
principals around the country, earlier this year I received a package in the
mail from the U.S. Census. The package contained a toolkit for educators,
complete with colorful maps and activity books, designed to help teachers
incorporate the U.S. Census into their classroom instruction. I quickly
distributed those kits to my government and civics teachers in hopes that they
would do just that. If your school did not receive your toolkits, you can
download them from the U.S. Census Bureau’s education website, Statistics in Schools. There are
specific areas for K-12 activities, PreK materials, ELL/Adult ESL resources,
maps, videos, and tools that are specific to Puerto Rico and the islands.
In this recent article,
the NEA reports out on how teachers can unlock the lessons of the U.S. Census.
The article highlights Washington State middle school language arts and social
studies teacher Kyla Thompson, who has been developing lessons based on census
data since she started her career in 2006. According to the article, educators
like Thompson “have found ways to teach through the census. Students learn
about our system of government and the array of critical decisions that are
based on census data. They also learn to use statistical information from the
census to draw their own conclusions.” Many educators were tapped to provide
support the development of the Statistics in Schools toolkit.
Here are just a few
highlights from the toolkit that I discovered as I browsed the website:
●
Grades
K-2: In the Creating and Taking a Survey
activity, students are introduced to the concept of a survey and learn how
surveys work, why they are useful, and how to create and conduct their own.
●
Grades
3-4: In the Apportionment activity, according
to the website, “students learn how changes in population across cities and
states affect how their community is represented in the U.S. House of
Representatives and why an accurate count of the population is essential every
10 years.”
●
Grades
5-6: In the City Planning With Census Data activity,
students use a variety of math skills to make predictions about resources
needed for an assigned community based on population and present their
findings.
●
Grades
7-8: In the Diversity: Census Questions Over Time
activity, students will analyze historical data on race and ethnicity in the
United States over time, noting trends and why this data is important.
●
Grads
9-12: In the The Opportunity Atlas activity,
students will explore how your ZIP code affects social mobility. To do this,
students will conduct a demographic analysis of factors that affect social
mobility, including race, median income, and sex, and then use The Opportunity
Atlas to explore a data set of important statistics.
According to the census
website, the toolkit has obvious benefits for both teachers and students. For
teachers, all activities were developed by teachers for teachers. The program
offers a wide choice of resources and tools. Lastly, the classroom activities
supplement the teacher's curriculum. They promote both a project and
inquiry-based program that leads students to deeper learning. For students, the
benefits include the fact that the activities help prepare students for college
and careers. Students learn more about nearly every subject. Lastly, the use of
real-life data helps keep students engaged in school.
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