Parental Involvement in Schools: How Much is Enough?
SRHS wouldn't be the same without its amazing parent volunteers! |
In a school near you, an elementary
school principal is asked to predict which adults will have the greatest impact
on a child’s educational success later in life. Most would place parents very
high on that list. It is no surprise, then, that in many elementary schools
parental involvement is significant. Most have strong PTA or PTO clubs that
organize parent volunteers for work in the classroom, the playground, and on school
trips. These groups plan silent auctions, BINGO nights, and pancake breakfasts
to help school programs. By middle and high school, parental involvement drops
off significantly. With the significance that President Obama and his
predecessor President George W. Bush have placed on educational reform
initiatives such as Race to the Top
and No Child Left Behind programs, it a fair question to ask: When it comes to parental
involvement in schools, how much is enough?
According to Keith Robinson and Angel L
Harris, in their recent New York Times article Parental Involvement is Overrated, it doesn’t require much. Using longitudinal studies
that spanned three decades, Robinson and Harris concluded that parents only
needed to do three things to positively impact their child’s education: Expect
that they go to college, engage them in conversations about their activities at
school, and request particular teachers for them. Robinson and Harris suggest
that schools should move away from blanket statements that encourage parents to
become more involved in volunteer activities and instead focus parents on
specific, creative ways to promote the importance of schooling. “They should
set the stage and then leave it,” they argue.
This surprisingly simple suggestion may
anger the parent organizations who put thousands of hours into their children’s
schools each year. I was angry too. Then I came to realize that my time volunteering
with bake sales and pancake breakfasts was
having a positive impact on the climate and culture of my children’s school
community. It just wasn’t positively impacting my children’s academics. For
that, the suggestions Robinson and Harris have may be right. How much parental
involvement is enough is the wrong question to ask. The right question is this:
What types of parental involvement will make the difference for children in
school? Here are some suggestions:
1. Stay informed
on your child’s school activities so that you can engage them in meaningful conversation at home.
Florida Social Studies teacher David Cutler offers teachers 8 Tips For
Reaching Out to Parents that include everything from posting homework and class news
online to calling home to report good news.
2. Be involved
in your child’s college selection process. College admissions counselor Dr. Katherine Cohen offers parents six great ways to do this in her article The Truth
About Parental Involvement in the College Admissions Process. Not surprisingly,
she emphasizes the importance of parents helping their children foster
relationships with their school counselors and teachers.
3. Support your
child’s teachers. Depending on the school, parents may or may not have the ability
to request specific teachers for their child, but that doesn’t mean they can’t make
every effort to support the ones that they have. The National Center for
Learning Disabilities (NCLD) stresses the importance of Building a
Good Relationship With Your Child’s Teacher and offers parents ways to do
that before the school year starts, during the year, and at the end of the
school year.
This article was written originally for MultiBriefs.
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