The Debate Over Grading and Ranking Public Schools
For more than the past decade, states have published grades and ranks of their schools as part of the requirements of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), a federal mandate first signed into law by President George W. Bush in 2002. Since that time, many states have developed a system that uses common measures such as standardized-test scores and graduation rates to generate letter-grade report cards for schools, similar to the ones that students are issued. Over the years this practice has raised questions and generated a national debate on its effectiveness in the overall national mission to support a quality education for all students. Late in 2015, President Obama signed into law the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), replacing NCLB. While ESSA wasn’t designed to eliminate standardized testing and ranking measures, it does pave the way for states to think differently about the practice of grading and ranking schools as it relates to accountability, which has only served to fuel t